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Abstract: A total of 16 specimens of fossil-winged fruits were found from the Middle Miocene marine deposits, Duho Formation, Pohang Basin, Korea. They were identified into two structurally different groups: 15 specimens into a winged fruit of Fraxinus, and one specimen of Liriodendron. The most samaras (13 specimens) were identified as Fraxinus oishii, which is characterized by narrowly ovate or ovate–elliptic shapes that are 2.7–3.6 cm in length and 0.7–1 cm in width (l/w ratio=3.4–4). The apexes of the Fraxinus oishii samara are round or slightly emarginated, and a seed of the samara is always located at the base, of which the general shape is narrow rhombic-ellipsoidal. The seed is 1.2–2 cm long and 0.5–0.7 cm wide. Two specimens are different from the samara of Fraxinus oishii. They have a 6.6 length/width ratio (3.3 cm long and 0.5 cm wide), and thus, are temporarily classified into the Fraxinus sp. One specimen was recognized as a winged seed of Liriodendron meisenense. The wing is broadly lanceolate to elliptic in shape, has a smooth, acute apex, and is approximately 3 cm long and 0.7 cm wide. Samaras of Fraxinus oishii and Liriodendron meisenense were early reported from the Middle Miocene deposits from North Korea, but these specimens are the first discovery in South Korea. Further study of the Duho Formation may connect flora relationships between North and South Korea. 相似文献
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新疆“名优特”瓜果种植区地质生态环境调查问题的初步探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地质生态环境调查是新一轮国土资源调查提出的一项新任务。开展新疆瓜果种植区的地质生态环境调查,正确分析新疆“名优特”瓜果种植业的制约因素,提出新疆瓜果地质生态环境调查内容方法和实施方案,确定其最佳的自然生长环境,并对瓜果种植区的土地资源进行评估和潜力预测,充分发挥出现有土地资源效益。 相似文献
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LI Xiangchuan WANG Haofei LENG Qin XIAO Liang GUO Junfeng HE Wenlong 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(5):1364-1377
The extant genus Paliurus Miller is divided into P. ramosissimus and P. spina-christi groups and is diagnostically characterized by distinctive orbicular-winged fruits with a trilocular （or often bilocular） ovary and basally triveined leaves with a subentire to serrate margin. Here, structurally preserved winged fruits and associated compressed leaves of Paliurus （Paliureae, Rhamnaceae） are reported from the Middle-Upper Miocene Shengxian Formation of Tiantai, Zhejiang, eastern China. The fruits can be identified as Paliurus microcarpa Xiang-Chuan Lisp. nov., the diagnostic characters of external morphology and anatomy of which differ from those of both extant and fossil generic members; the leaves can be designated as Paliurus sp. The species based on winged fruits, P. microcarpa, might represent an ancient intermediate link exclusively known across the P. ramosissimus and P. spina-christi groups, showing a closer affinity to the P. ramosissimus group based on the resemblant smaller fruits with a narrower wing, and to the P. spina-christi group based on the similar wing structure and texture, respectively. Morphological analyses of the present and previous fossil fruit records around the world indicate that diversification of Paliurus had begun in northern transpacific regions by the Late Eocene. The macrofossil records, i.e., fruits and leaves of Paliurus globally when projected on paleoenvironmental maps in view of changing continental positions through time （from Eocene to Miocene） display that the past distribution of the genus was much wider than the present and belongs to a tropical and warm temperate realm of the Northern Hemisphere. Therefore, the modern restricted disjunction in tropical and warm temperate regions of East Asia and South Europe （even eastwards West Asia） might represent glacial refugia for some of the generic ancient lineages to survive severe cold at least since the terminal Pliocene. 相似文献
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在浙东天台晚中新世嵊县组发现大量菱属果实化石。该化石保存完好,特征丰富。由于其种类多、性状冗杂不明显,菱属植物的鉴定与分类一直存在很大争议。本研究基于菱属果实化石性状特征多、便于测量记录的特点,通过聚类分析和主成分分析等数值统计方法对菱属果实进行鉴别、归类,寻找鉴定分类中的指导性性状。首先,利用上述方法对现生菱属果实进行数量分析,取得了较好结果。然后,采用同样方法对菱属果实化石进行研究,认为聚类分析和主成分分析法能够对化石种进行有效的鉴定分类,可以成功剔除冗余性状。最后,研究得出果体形状、是否有果冠、果冠是否外翻、顶部形态、肩角生长方向、腰角生长方向、腰角长度、瘤状退化腰角数目等特征是菱属果实化石鉴定的关键性状。基于以上性状,嵊县组菱属果实化石可以分为两个类群。 相似文献
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2004年玉林市龙眼花多果少的气象成因及对策 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过对2003/2004年度玉林市龙眼秋梢抽生期～开花着果期的农业气象条件进行诊断分析,得出2004年花多果少的主要原因是:2003年入秋以来,玉林市出现了历史上少有的秋、冬、春连旱,冬季和早春比较寒冷,在干旱和寒冷的双重作用下,有利于控制冬梢和促进花芽分化和抑制抽"冲梢"现象发生,普遍成花良好;但开花着果期却遭受了长时间阴雨天气和较剧列的温度波动,导致大量的落果。 相似文献
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卢万年 《地球科学与环境学报》1991,(4)
本文应用空气动力学中机翼理论分析高速滑坡体在空气中滑行的规律,得出考虑到空气动力效应的运动微分方程,修正了滑坡体的抛体运动方程,为分析实际问题和估计灾害程度等提出了较为准确的定量分析方法,指出了其深入研究和应用的前景。 相似文献
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A New Angiosperm Genus from the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The abundant fossils of early angiosperms found in the Yixian Formation (125 Ma, Early Cretaceous) have demonstrated unexpectedly high diversity and various reproductive strategies, and thus have shed new light on early angiosperm evolution. Here, using light microscope and scanning electron microscope, we document several fructifications of Baicarpus gen. nov. from Liaoning province, China. Each fructification of the new taxon includes several apocarpous carpels/fruits attached in an urn-formed gynobase. Each fruit/carpel has a persistent straight style and an ovary enclosing a single seed. These fossil plants demonstrate a new floral organization and thus enhance our understanding of the diversity of angiosperms in the Yixian Formation. Together with previously reported ones, this fossil angiosperm suggests an origin time for angiosperms earlier than widely accepted. 相似文献
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果蔬表皮农药残留关乎食品安全问题。本文以苹果为研究对象,应用表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)技术,结合高灵敏度、便携的纳米检测棒,检测果蔬中常用农药倍硫磷和多菌灵,研究农药残留衰减规律,并对比研究不同方法对农药残留的去除效果。研究表明,基于GMA-EDMA多孔材料和金纳米颗粒制备的纳米检测棒,对苹果表皮残留的倍硫磷和多菌灵的最低检测浓度分别达0.10和0.05 mg/L,在低浓度范围内特征峰强度与浓度成良好的线性关系。苹果表皮两种农药残留量随时间成e指数衰减,衰减为e-1的时间常数分别约为1~2 d和4~5 d。不同清洗剂(清水、盐水、小苏打水、果蔬洗涤剂)对农药残留的清洗效果不同,淡盐水可提高农药残留清洗效率,清水清洗需要延长清洗时间才能达到相同效果。研究结果表明,纳米检测棒能有效提高果蔬农药残留的检测灵敏度和检测效率,结合便携式拉曼系统,可实现果蔬农药与淡盐水残留的快速、现场检测。 相似文献
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